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EGNOS European Geostationary Navigation
Overlay System
Currently in the testing phase the EGNOS system is a joint
project of the European Space Agency (ESA), the European
Commission (EC), Eurocontrol, and the European Organisation
for the Safety of Air Navigation. Like WAAS the system consist
of a network of ground based ranging integrity monitoring
stations (RIMS) that monitor GPS satellite data. The RIMS
collect data on the GPS signal and transmit the data via
land-based networks to central processing centers. The central
processing centers then create a GPS correction message,
taking into account selective availability (SA), GPS satellite orbit
and clock drift, and signal delays caused by the atmosphere and
ionosphere. These 'corrected' differential messages are then
broadcast through a Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) satellite
on the same frequency as the GPS signal across Europe. GPS
receivers equipped to receive the signal then process the
correction message for improved accuracy and integrity.
The EGNOS System Test Bed (ESTB) is currently underway and
is expected produce a fully operation EGNOS system by 2004.
Learn more about the status of the EGNOS and the ESTB by
visiting the European Space Agency's Website .
Note: Links open in a new browser window.
Related Sites
FAA Global
Positioning
System Website
EGNOS System
Test Bed Website
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